5A. Structural

The verbs given here affect the structure of the arguments; the shape or rank of the result of such verbs differ from the shape or rank of the argument.

m0=: ,:

Add leading dimension of length 1

m1=: ,:"_1

Add leading dim of length 1 to items

m2=: ,:"1

Add leading dim of length 1 to rows

m3=: ,:"0

Add leading dim of length 1 to scalars

m4=: ,.

1-column table from list

d5=:([:":[:,.[),"1('  '"_,"1 [:":])

Append row stub x to table y

m6=: ,:-

Array and its negative

m7=: #:&.<:@# $ ]

Make a hypercube from a vector of length n (where n is a power of 2)